Last Update: 9 Dec 2021.

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5.4 Curing procedures: Injection cured bacon

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Bacon & Gammon / Curing

5.4.1 There shall be standard operating procedures, recipes and work instructions in place for the operation and management of the injection process.

5.4.2 The product temperature during the injection process shall be 0°C to +5°C.

5.4.3 Injection gains shall be monitored, recorded and checked against specified ‘pick-up’ targets for each batch of pork being processed by weight checks measured pre and post-injection on a specified number of products. 

5.4.4 Checks shall be carried out on the injection needles before injection commences to verify that needles are intact and there is no blockage of the needles that could result in ‘mis-cure’. 

5.4.5 Where non-conformance occurs, the site shall investigate root cause and implement corrective action

Guidance

‘Pick up’ is the amount of cure retained by the pork during curing. Recipes and work instructions shall detail the required criteria for the range of products produced on site. It is acknowledged that customers own brand label products may determine the recipe formulation.

Whilst the legal maximum temperature limit for meat in process is <8°C EHO`s tend to give some flexibility which maybe reflected by the approach taken by the auditor i.e. if temperatures of >8°C are seen but there is clear evidence that product temperatures are returning to <8°C within 4hours of final packing then it would be appropriate to raise this as an observation, however if the product was still at >4°C 4hours after final packing then this shall be viewed as a minor non-conformance.

Irrespective of the recipe formulation, in-process checks shall be undertaken to monitor the product temperature up to the point of filling. Records of temperatures shall be held.

Evidence

Documented procedures, recipes and work instructions for the operation and management of the injection process. Examples of product temperature records, injection gains and checks on needle integrity and evidence of records where corrective action was undertaken.